Parthenon Roof Design

The parthenon in athens built by the ancient greeks from 447 to 438 bc is regarded by many to illustrate the application of the golden ratio in design. The parthenon is constructed of marble quarried from mount pentelicon and with the exception of the wooden roof structure the building including the roof tiles was entirely made of marble. Construction of the parthenon began in 447 b c.

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This article will attempt to answer that question using measurements taken from high resolution photos.

Parthenon roof design.

Others however debate this and say that the golden ratio was not used in its design. The parthenon visible to the casual viewer is doric with its carved metopes and triglyphs and a column height to diameter ratio of 5 6 1 on the inner porch however although the columns are still an exceptionally slender doric form for the time the area above the columns is no longer doric. In common with other greek temples it is of post and lintel construction and is surrounded by columns peripteral carrying an entablature. Pyramid hip roof parthenon roof design a pyramid hip roof corresponds an easy hip roof however the wall surfaces are square as opposed to rectangle shaped making the form of the structure is roof incline involved a factor in a pyramid form on top.

Constructed during the high classical period it is generally considered to be the culmination of the development of the doric order the simplest of the three classical greek architectural orders the temple s harmonic proportions precise construction and lifelike sculptures have been. Ancient and modern observers alike have marveled. The parthenon is peristyle which means that the perimeter is lined with columns on all sides. Each end features a second row of six columns between the outer face and the inner structure.

It stands on a platform or stylobate of three steps. The parthenon is the centrepiece of a 5th century bce building campaign on the acropolis in athens. Its design is credited to two architects ictinus and callicrates as well as the sculptor phidias. Main features parthenon roof design first off the parthenon roof design is an extremely basic direct and utilitarian design every single current trademark.

The parthenon roof design can go up against different style that when nitty gritty right can ooze a cutting edge feel. Eight of them line each end with 17 columns from front to back. Note that the parthenon is actually the second parthenon. The parthenon is a peripteral octastyle doric temple with ionic architectural features.

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